Edibles—like gummies, chocolates, and baked goods infused with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)—are increasingly common in homes. While these products are designed for adults, children can easily mistake them for regular treats.
According to the Central Ohio Poison Center, more than 200 children under age 6 were exposed to edibles from January 2024 to July 2024—a 49% increase in exposure to edibles in that age group from 2023.
The number of calls to poison control centers, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations due to marijuana exposure is expected to increase since Ohio legalized recreational marijuana in November 2023 and launched legal adult-use sales on August 6, 2024.
If your child accidentally ingests a cannabis edible, it can be a frightening situation. It’s important to recognize the effects of marijuana edibles on children, potential health risks, and the steps you should take if your child accidentally ingests marijuana products.
What Happens If a Child Eats Edibles
When a child ingests an edible, the effects can be more severe than in adults because children have smaller body sizes and are more sensitive to THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.
Here are some common symptoms you may observe:
- Drowsiness or Lethargy: Cannabis can cause extreme fatigue in children, making it difficult to wake them.
- Unusual Behavior: You may notice your child acting confused or disoriented.
- Nausea or Vomiting: Ingesting a large dose of THC can upset a child’s stomach.
- Loss of Coordination: Cannabis can affect motor skills, causing stumbling or difficulty walking.
- Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases of THC poisoning, a child may experience slow or labored breathing.
If you notice any of these symptoms after your child eats an edible, seek immediate medical attention. Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or take your child to the emergency room for proper care.
Health Risks of Ingesting Marijuana on Children
The intensity and duration of symptoms depend on how much THC was ingested, the child’s weight, and how sensitive they are to cannabis.
Here are some potential health risks:
- Intoxication: Cannabis intoxication can cause cognitive impairment, loss of motor control, and altered perceptions.
- Dehydration: Vomiting and nausea can lead to dehydration, especially in young children.
- Respiratory Issues: THC can suppress breathing, posing serious risks for younger kids.
- Seizures: In extreme cases, large doses of THC can trigger seizures.
While most children recover with prompt medical intervention, severe cases can result in long-term health complications.
Safety Tips for Preventing Children and Teens from Accidentally Consuming Cannabis Edibles
To minimize the risk of accidental ingestion, here are some important safety steps every household should take:
Keep Marijuana Edibles Out of Reach of Children
Keep all edible cannabis products in a locked cabinet or a high shelf that children cannot access. Ensure they are stored in child-resistant containers.
Educate Your Children
Teach your kids to avoid eating any food or candy that isn’t given to them by a trusted adult, especially if they find it in an unfamiliar location.
Label All Edible Products
Clearly label all cannabis edibles and keep them in their original packaging to prevent confusion with regular snacks.
While Ohio law requires regulated edible marijuana products to have child-resistant packaging and cannot be appealing to children, products containing delta 8, a strain of modified hemp that creates a similar high to THC, are not regulated. Many delta 8 edibles are packaged in designs that emulate legitimate candies, which may confuse children.
Avoid Consuming Marijuana Products in Front of Kids
Young children often mimic the behavior of adults. Avoid using edibles in front of them, so they aren’t curious or tempted to try them.
Dispose of Edibles Safely
If you have leftover edibles or any cannabis products you no longer need, dispose of them properly to ensure they don’t end up in the wrong hands.
What to Do If Your Child Eats an Edible
If you suspect your child has eaten an edible, stay calm but act quickly:
1. Call the Poison Control Center Hotline
The nationwide Poison Control hotline is available 24/7 at 1-800-222-1222.
2. Monitor Your Child
Stay with your child and observe their behavior closely for any signs of distress or unusual symptoms.
3. Seek Medical Attention
If symptoms appear severe or worsen over time, take your child to the nearest emergency room.
Legal Implications of Unintentional Marijuana Exposure for Parents in Ohio
In Ohio, medical and recreational use of marijuana is legal.
Despite it being legal, you may face legal scrutiny if your child—or someone else’s—consumes an edible. In some cases, Child Protective Services (CPS) could become involved if there is concern over child endangerment.
The personal injury lawyers at GB Law have seen firsthand how easily accidents like these can happen.
If your family is facing legal issues due to a child’s accidental ingestion of cannabis, it’s important to seek legal advice to understand your rights and responsibilities.
Contact us today for a free consultation.
Final Thoughts
While cannabis edibles can be a safe way for adults to consume marijuana, they pose serious risks for children. Taking preventive measures and acting quickly in the event of an accidental ingestion can help protect your child’s health and your family’s legal standing.
If you need legal assistance or advice, feel free to contact our office for a free consultation.